The Dark Creator

Prior to getting to Phillip Pullman‘s wonderful book, allow me to lay some ground rules.  As this is the first of many book reviews, I thought it would be a good idea to clarify what I want to do here.

First and foremost, I’d like to present the book in its purest form; story for the story’s sake.  I will refrain from interjecting any interpretation.

Second, I plan to explore the author’s background and their motives for writing what they did.  Of course, one can never know exactly what an author planned, because many times, they do not know.  Unless, of course, they say or write something that says, “I wrote this with an aim to…”.

Writing is an art form.  A form that requires participation from both the writer and reader.  Therefore, any interpretation of mine on the author’s part is entirely my opinion and pure conjecture.

Third and lastly, I will explore my reaction, as an atheist, to the text.

The Golden Compass

The Golden Compass (Kindle Edition)

Book Review: The Golden Compass by Phillip Pullman

The Story

Into this wilde Abyss,
The Womb of nature and perhaps her Grave,
Of neither Sea, nor Shore, nor Air, nor Fire,
But all these in their pregnant causes mixt
Confus’dly, and which thus must ever fight,
Unless th’ Almighty Maker them ordain
His dark materials to create more Worlds,
Into this wilde Abyss the warie fiend
Stood on the brink of Hell and look’d a while,
Pondering his Voyage; for no narrow frith
He had to cross.

John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book 2, lines 910–92

The Golden Compass (or Northern Lights everywhere else in the world) is a story about a girl named Lyra Belacqua that earns the name Silvertongue.

Lyra’s story begins at Oxford’s Jordon College where she inadvertently witnesses what she thinks is a crime against her uncle, but turns out to be so much more.  She is soon wading in the depths of a world-spanning mystery to help save kidnapped children, her estranged father, and ultimately the universe (in the next two books, I imagine).

Lyra’s world is familiar to ours, or rather, 19th century England, but fundamentally different.  One of the most striking differences are dæmons.  Dæmons are soul-like creatures.  Every human has one, except those that have had their dæmons wretched from them.  And that’s exactly why Lyra must save the kidnapped children.  Because someone, someone unimaginably close to Lyra, is cutting children’s souls apart.  On her journey to save those children, Lyra encounters natural wonders (the northern lights), witches, bears, and a betrayal so deep, it sends her to another world.

The story is told primarily from Lyra’s point of view.  Through talks between herself and her dæmon, we learn to love and respect this spunky, intelligent girl as she discovers a world full of sin and politics.  I recommend this book to every child who loves adventure, no matter their age.  I wholeheartedly give this book five HUGE stars.

The Author

Phillip Pullman is a writer who happens to be a humanist.  He has written over 20 books, primarily for children, though his works are enjoyed by all ages.  His Dark Material trilogy, including The Golden Compass (or Northern Lights), The Subtle Knife, and The Amber Spyglass, were printed in 1995, 1997, and 2000 (respectively).

Born in Norwich, he grew up in England, Zimbabwe, and Australia.  He earned his teaching credentials at Exeter College, Oxford.  He is an outspoken atheist.  One of his latest book, titled The Good Man Jesus and the Scoundrel Christ (Canongate U.S.; 1 edition, May 4, 2010), re-tells the life of Jesus Christ with an interesting twist – they’re twin brothers.

The APOV

This book is spectacularly written and crafted.  Mr. Pullman is a master of imagery, easily evoking life at university, river bogs, London, palaces, sea travel, and a snow bound realm filled with an amazing race of bears and other dark creatures.  Through all this, he expertly weaves Lyra’s story as she travels with the gyptians, her friend Iorek Byrnison, and then ultimately with only her dæmon.  Mr. Pullman also delves head-first into some major topics: religion influencing politics, religion influencing free thinking, free will, choice, destiny, intentions, original sin, and the existence of a god itself.

But…but it en’t true, is it?  Not true like chemistry or engineering, not that kind of true?  There wasn’t really an Adam and Eve?”

Though Mr. Pullman takes pains on his own website and in interviews to downplay the power of this words, ultimately his prose and the ideas he explores and the conclusions his characters make, and, most importantly, the way the author chooses good over evil, it’s hard not to conclude that his books have a decidedly anti-religious and even an anti-god sentiment.

How refreshing to find in a children’s book!  I can’t tell you how wonderful it was to read young Lyra utter the words quoted above.  My. Pullman focuses the story on the human relationships, and how they are wrong or right; whether they are built upon fear and greed, or love and respect, and how those relationships shape the lives of his characters and ultimately the fate of the world.  He leaves nothing to an old and dusty god.

I plan to read the entire trilogy, and will post my review of the entire set sometime in the future.  Up next: Ken Follet’s Pillars of the Earth.

Resurrection

Can ya hear it? Do ya see it? Wouldn’t ya like to feel/smell/taste it?

I’m back, and now that I have the Three R’s under my belt, I’m Refocused and Ready to Read.

This here blog of mine (once upon a time titled ‘clear reality’) is dedicated to book reviews and author interviews from an atheist point of view (APOV).

On a somewhat regular basis depending on my schedule, I, Nila E. White, an atheist, will post my review of books written by atheists.  If by some strange cosmic occurrence or luck, I happen to corner, hog tie, and subdue an atheist author, I’ll interview ‘em, and post about that, too.

Why?

Because I can.

First up: The Golden Compass by Phillip Pullman.

God is angry (again)

So…remember when the big tsunami hit Indonesian, and obliterated cities and towns?  And remember what many religious leaders had to say about the whole thing?

As you all know, natural phenomena like earthquakes and volcanoes are manifestations of God’s wrath (yeah, right).  So, God must be angry, again.  Only this time, his anger is directed towards Northern Californians.

A magnitude 6.5 earthquake rocked the Northern California city of Eureka on Saturday, snapping power lines, toppling chimneys, knocking down traffic signals, shattering windows and prompting the evacuation of at least one apartment building.

There were no reports of major injuries, but the temblor, which struck at 4:27 p.m. about 33 miles southwest of the coastal city of 26,000, was powerful enough to send people running into the streets, some fearing a tsunami.

But why Northern California?  Surely, the Almighty would provide a sign as to why he is punishing those of us in Northern California.  Right?

This morning, I found the cause:

The New York Times released a report about the link between three anti-gay American evangelicals — two of whom live in Northern California — and a bill in Uganda that would make homosexuality punishable by death.

Yes, God is angry.  Angry at those two vile, Northern California evangelicals that are condoning death as a ‘solution’ to the homosexual ‘probelm’ in Uganda.

You know what?  I’m angry too.  Angry at the institution and people who continue to use religion as a vehicle to supress others.  Who am I to question God’s wisdom in sending earthquakes to Northern California to warn those crazy fundamentalist?  More power to ya, God. ;)

tmso

Religion done wrong, all over again

I have been following the story about the Irish blasphemy law.  This morning, in the San Francisco Chronicle, there was a very short story on the subject.  It’s just a summary of what Atheists in that country (God bless ‘em) are doing to protest Ireland’s new blasphemy law.

Under the law, which went into effect Friday, a person can be found guilty of blasphemy if “he or she publishes or utters matter that is grossly abusive or insulting in relation to matters held sacred by any religion, thereby causing outrage among a substantial number of the adherents of that religion.”

Those brave, atheist souls in Ireland posted famous/historic quotes on their website that would be considered blasphemous under the new law.  Good for them.  I hope their efforts to show how stupid that law is are successful.

But that’s not what I wanted to post about.  If you read the physical San Francisco Chronicle (you know, the paper?), the story above is on page A2.  Opposite that story on page A3 is this story.  Another short piece, but this one is about three American (ugly, vile) Christians that went to Uganda to spread the word about the evils of homosexuality.  And now that country has a proposed Anti-Homosexuality Bill.

So…it’s okay for Christians to spread hate and mis-information about homosexuals, but it’s not okay to question ideas held scared by any religion.  Surely, people and leaders in Ireland, you see how stupid and dangerous your blasphemy law is?

Agressive Atheism

I do not hang out on YouTube very much but my husband does.  He discovered Pat Condell a while ago and, horrors of all horrors, didn’t tell me about him until this morning. :eek:   For no apparent reason, I forgave him. :roll:   He is my husband, after all.

Anyway, I thought I’d pass Pat’s latest video along: Aggressive Atheism, because there are just so many great one liners in there, like:

…faith, peity, righteousness…the three ugly sisters…

and

…God is Satan…

and my absolute favorite

…filthy religion…

Enjoy!

Street lamps built by monkeys

I went and visited One Minion’s Opinion blog today.  I really enjoy her cheeky posts.  This morning she had up a video of a portion of a Terry Pratchett interview in which he spouts a bit on religion after being asked by an audience member what he thought about god or gods.

He waxes on about this and that, trying desperately to be polite about the whole thing.  While watching (go watch!), I kept thinking the guy was just beating around the bush, and that he wouldn’t come down definitely on one side or the other.  But he surprised me.

The main idea he was trying to get across was that the story of evolution is far more interesting than the stories in the Bible.  I think that can be argued, but he convinced me when he said this:

…street lamps built by monkeys…

Think about that.  We are the product of a long evolutionary line of…monkeys…that somehow not only built street lamps found no where else in the universe (as far as we know), but also built a rocket ship.  That’s pretty darn interesting.

tmso :)

Political Suicide

A dear friend of mine from Tennessee sent me this article yesterday.  It’s so distasteful.

Asheville City Councilman Cecil Bothwell believes in ending the death penalty, conserving water and reforming government — but he doesn’t believe in God. His political opponents say that’s a sin that makes him unworthy of serving in office, and they’ve got the North Carolina Constitution on their side.

Holy FSM!  Are you serious?

…North Carolina’s Constitution that disqualifies officeholders “who shall deny the being of Almighty God.” The provision was included when the document was drafted in 1868 and wasn’t revised when North Carolina amended its constitution in 1971.

Apparently, yes.  They are serious.

I know there are a lot of these kinds of laws on the books of state constitutions, but the fact that someone is using the law today, in the 21st century, to remove a political opponent from a non-partisan office is just ridiculous, and, frankly, disgusting.

Claiming that you are an atheist shouldn’t bar you from holding any office, but we all know that if one does make that claim, a politician is often committing political suicide.  In the above referenced article, Herb Silverman, an atheist who had to fight South Carolina for the right to be a notary despite his non-belief, reminded me that the first and only Congressman to openly admit to his atheism is Pete Stark.  Congressman Stark is on the powerful Ways and Means Committee, and has been an active politician since 1972.  I suppose he has enough clout to say his piece, and not get too dinged up over it.  And, he is serving a very progressive district in Northern California.  It’s shocking to note, though, that he is the only Congressman to claim his atheism.  Is he really the only one, or are there others ‘in the closet‘?

If Cecil Bothwell, elected to a non-partisan City Councilman position, can not claim his atheism without someone slapping a lawsuit on him to bar him from office, then I imagine there are other politicians out there that do not want to commit political suicide by claiming they do not believe in a god.

This is unacceptable people.  Shout from the rooftops, and show your support for Cecil Bothwell!  Obviously, we don’t live in his little city, but we can show moral and financial support.  Read his blog.

On a more positive note, it is interesting to see that the North Carolina’s state provision only defines God as the ‘Almighty God’.  Clearly, they were referring to His Noodliness, and not the God of Abraham, nor Allah, nor any other deity, but the Almight God.  There’s only one of those, and we all know who He is. ;)

tmso